How much do I need to retire?

This retirement calculator helps you estimate the investment balance you might need to fund a target yearly income. Change the withdrawal rate, years in retirement, and expected return to see how the plan shifts.

Retirement income and financial independence

Related tools

Start late? catch-up calculator Money growth calculator ETF vs savings calculator Understand compound interest Retirement & investing articles What is the 4% rule? Retire on $60,000 a year Back to home

Retirement calculator

Target nest egg: $
Projected balance: $

Monthly needed: $

Extra per month: $

How it works

This page uses a simple planning idea: a “safe withdrawal rate”. For example, a 4% withdrawal rate suggests a $1,000,000 portfolio could support roughly $40,000 per year (before tax and fees).

Want to understand the compounding maths? How compound interest really works →

Returns are never guaranteed. This tool is for educational purposes only.

FAQ

What is a “safe withdrawal rate”?

It’s a planning guideline that estimates how much you might withdraw annually from investments without running out too early. Many people use 4% as a rough starting point.

Should I use 4%?

It depends on your situation and market conditions. For more caution, some people use 3–3.5%. For more risk, some use higher. This tool lets you test different rates.

What does “target nest egg” mean?

It’s the estimated portfolio size needed to support your chosen annual income using your selected withdrawal rate.

Why does my projected balance change a lot with return rate?

Because compounding magnifies differences over long periods. Small return differences can produce very different outcomes over 20–30 years.

How can I improve the result?

Common levers are investing more monthly, increasing time (retire a bit later), or using more conservative income expectations. You can also explore compounding basics here: How it works →

Other calculators